Kaplan Nursing Entrance Practice Exam

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Which term refers to the frequency or occurrence of something?

Incident
Incidence
Eminent
Imminent

The correct answer is: Incidence

The term that refers to the frequency or occurrence of something is "incidence." This is a key concept in epidemiology and public health, where it denotes how often new cases of a particular event, such as a disease, occur within a specified period of time and a defined population. Understanding incidence is crucial for healthcare professionals because it helps determine the burden of illness in a population and informs public health interventions. On the other hand, "incident" typically refers to an event or occurrence, often one that is unexpected or disruptive. "Eminent" suggests a high reputation or standing, especially in a particular field, while "imminent" describes something that is about to happen very soon. These terms do not relate to frequency or occurrence and serve different roles in language and context.